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William Ashbrook (28 January 1922 – 31 March 2009) was an American musicologist, writer, journalist, and academic. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, his education including a BA in English literature from the University of Pennsylvania in 1946 and a MA in musicology from Harvard University in 1947.〔Gossett, Philip, "In Memory of William Ashbrook", ''Opera Quarterly'', 18 November 2009〕 Ashbrook began an academic career by teaching humanities and then, for nearly twenty years, was a member of the English Department at Indiana State University at Terre Haute, from which he retired in 1974 as Distinguished Professor Emeritus. From 1974 to 1984 he was professor of opera at the Philadelphia College of the Performing Arts (now the University of the Arts). However, opera studies were his lifelong passions, especially the life and operas of 19th Century Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti. One result was that "the town of Bergamo, inspired by the local Donizetti Foundation, did itself proud by proclaiming him an honorary citizen of Donizetti's birthplace."〔 William Ashbrook died in Denver, Colorado at the age of 87. ==Ashbrook as opera scholar== Although William Ashbrook trained to be an English professor, he had a lifelong interest in Italian opera. In reference to his pioneering work in opera scholarship, musicologist Philip Gossett described him as "the father of us all"〔 and his scholarly publications in the field of music far outshown his contributions in other areas. He is best remembered for his 1965 biographical work on Donizetti and for the books ''The Operas of Puccini'' (1968; rev. 1985) and ''Donizetti and His Operas'' (1982), the latter described by Gossett as "for any serious study of a Donizetti opera today, it is with (this book) that one must begin".〔 Ashbrook was also a regular contributor to several classical music journals, magazines, and other publications, including ''Opera News'', ''Opera'', ''Donizetti Society Journal'' and the ''Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians''. He was editor of ''Opera Quarterly'' from 1993 to 1997. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Ashbrook」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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